In addition to the groundbreaking research being done in the OSU Medical Center's interdisciplinary research centers, significant programs of specialized biomedical research are conducted and supervised within individual College of Medicine schools and departments, and in facilities of the OSU Health System.
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
Michael Grever, MD, Chair
The Department of Internal Medicine comprises 12 divisions, each renowned for innovations in patient care, research and education. Synergy among these divisions is reflected in a new $9.5 million Program Project grant from the National Cancer Institute linking oncologists and immunologists to study cancer immunotherapies. In addition, the following significant division grants were received in 2002-2003:
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine –
William Abraham, MD, Director
- Action A CHF Trial investigating outcomes of exercise – William Abraham, MD
- Paradigm shifts in clinical ischemia detection – Philip Binkley, MD
- Redox regulation of arteriole function – Nicholas Flavahan, PhD
- Mechanisms of altered vasoreactivity in scleroderma – Nicholas Flavahan, PhD
- Study comparing the effects of atorvastatin versus pravastatin on the progression and quantification of coronary atherosclerotic lesions as measured by intravascular ultrasound – Raymond Magorien, MD
- Monocyte recruitment: A strategic target in angiogenesis – Nicanor Moldovan, PhD
- EPR/NMR co-imaging of free radicals – Jay Zweier, MD
- Measurement of free radical generation in the heart – Jay Zweier, MD
- Spectroscopy and Imaging – Jay Zweier, MD
- Oxyradicals and nitric oxide in postischemic injury – Jay Zweier, MD
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Kwame Osei, MD, Director
- Arthr/Musc Skel Clinical Center-Osteoarthritis Initiative – Rebecca Jackson, MD
- CRNF RSR: Center for Stress and Wound Healing – Core D Endocrinology Core – William Malarkey, MD
- Stress, aging and wound healing – Core D Endocrinology Core – William Malarkey, MD
- Exercise and energy/substrate utilization in blacks – Dara Schuster, MD
- Clinical trial and observational study, Women’s Health Initiative – Rebecca Jackson, MD
- General Clinical Research Center – William Malarkey, MD
- Preventing Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes – Kwame Osei, MD
Division of General Internal Medicine
Robert Murden, MD, Director
- Ohio State’s four-year family medicine curriculum: CASE (Comprehensive Active Student Education) – Cynthia Kreger, MD
- The Ohio State Primary Care Academic Institute – Robert Murden, MD
Division of Hematology/Oncology
Michael Caligiuri, MD, Director
- Cancer and leukemia group B (CALGB) – The Ohio State University – Clara Bloomfield, MD
- OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center support grant – Michael Caligiuri, MD
- IL-15 characterization through experimental immunology – Michael Caligiuri, MD
- Therapy for AIDS central nervous system lymphoma – Michael Caligiuri, MD
- Oncology training grant – Michael Caligiuri, MD
- Innate immunity: elucidation and modulation for cancer therapy, projects 1-4 and Cores A-D – Michael Caligiuri, MD
- CALGB – Correlative sciences in leukemia and lymphoma – Michael Caligiuri, MD
- Phase I trials of anti-cancer agents – Michael Grever, MD
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia research consortium: novel pharmacologic agents in chronic
- lymphocytic leukemia – Michael Grever, MD
- Biological modifier therapies in AIDS malignancies – Manisha Shah, MD
- Translational research in lung cancer – Miguel Villalona, MD
Division of Human Genetics Charis
Eng, MD, PhD, Director
- RET-receptor complex polymorphisms and Hirschsprung disease – Charis Eng, MD, PhD
- Genetics of PTEN in Cowden and related syndromes and familial cancer – Charis Eng, MD, PhD
- Genetics of PTEN and molecular-based patient care, Doris Duke Distinguished Clinical Scientist Award – Charis Eng, MD, PhD
- Genetic and epigenetic alterations in clinical outcome in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck – Joel Saltz, MD, PhD
Division of Immunology
Ronald Whisler, MD, Director
- How FcRn prolongs IgG lifespan – Clark Anderson, MD
- How antibodies work: the Fc gamma RI molecular complex – Clark Anderson, MD
- IgG placental transport: endothelial caveolae – Clark Anderson, MD
- Pain, supraspinal serotonin and neurotropic factors – Kevin Hackshaw, MD
- Cellular mechanisms of human immunosenescence – Ronald Whisler, MD
- Clinical centers for the osteoarthritis initiative- patient care – Ronald Whisler, MD / Kevin Hackshaw, MD
Division of Infectious Diseases
Larry Schlesinger, MD, Director
- Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Unit – Susan Koletar, MD
- HIV Vaccine efficacy trials – Michael Para, MD
- Conduct and evaluation of ongoing phase III HIV vaccine efficacy trials – Michael Para, MD
Division of Nephrology
Brad Rovin, MD, Director
- Genetic and clinical risk for human SLE nephritis – PO1 – Lee Hebert, MD; Daniel Birmingham, PhD; Brad Rovin, MD; Chack- Yung Yu, D.Phil.
Other notable 2002-2003 research accomplishments in the Division of Nephrology include:
- Characterization of the urine proteome in patients with inflammatory glomerulonephritis with the goal of identifying novel clinical biomarkers. Brad Rovin, MD.
- The use of biodegradable, micro-sized gelatin particles for delivery of therapeutic genes to treat glomerular kidney disease. N. Stanley Nahman, Jr., MD.
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Clay Marsh, MD, Director
- Redox mechanisms of respiratory muscle stress adaptation – Thomas Clanton, PhD
- Fibroproliferative ARDS Mechanisms of cell death and repair – Ruari Fahy, MD
- Mechanisms of chronic pathobiology in allografts – Clay Marsh, MD
- An Akt target and regulator of monocyte survival – Clay Marsh, MD
- A new paradigm for fibrosis: monocyte activation of TGF – Clay Marsh, MD
- Intracellular pathways regulating monocyte survival – Clay Marsh, MD
- Innate immune cell therapy with stem cell transplants in lymphoma – Susheela Tridandapani, PhD
- HIV surveillance affects macrophage function – Mark Wewers, MD
- Macrophage HIV infection in the lung microenvironment – Mark Wewers, MD
- Molecular mechanism of lung inflammation – Mark Wewers, MD
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DEPARTMENT OF MOLECULAR VIROLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL GENETICS
Caroline Whitacre, PhD, Chair
The Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics is composed of 21 faculty with primary appointments and 42 faculty from other departments who hold joint appointments. The department includes faculty who specialize in the research areas of virology, microbial pathogenesis, immunology and genetics. The genetics faculty are organized as the Division of Human Cancer Genetics, which represents the research arm of the Comprehensive Cancer Center’s Human Cancer Genetics Program. This department ranks in the top quartile of microbiology departments in the U.S. for NIH funding.
Significant programs for 2002-2003 in this department included 37 projects exceeding $350,000 in funding.
- An NIH Program Project grant and NIH Center Grant in the area of stress and wound healing were awarded to Ronald Glaser, PhD, as PI with Caroline Whitacre, PhD, Phillip Popovich, PhD, from MVIMG and collaborating faculty from other units.
- A Biomedical Research and Technology Transfer grant was awarded to Albert de la Chapelle, MD, PhD, for Genetics of Gastrointestinal Cancer.
- An NIH Training Grant in Integrative Immunology was awarded to Virginia Sanders, PhD.
- National Cancer Institute (NCI) grants were awarded for the following programs:
– Molecular screening for hereditary cancer to Albert de la Chapelle, MD, PhD
– NF-?B regulation of cancer cachexia to Denis Guttridge, PhD – E2F in cell proliferation and apoptosis to Gustavo Leone, PhD
– DNA methylation in cancer to Christoph Plass, PhD – Genetics and chemoprevention of lung cancer to Ming You, MD, PhD
- NIAID, NIGMS, or NINDS (all NIH) grants were awarded for the following programs:
– Neuromodulation of the immune response to Virginia Sanders, PhD
– Interference in cytokine signalling by mycobacteria to William Lafuse, PhD
– Mechanisms of HIV-1 variation to Louis Mansky, PhD
– Mechanisms of Herpes simplex replication to Debbie Parris, PhD
– Immune response in spinal cord injury to Phillip Popovich, PhD
– Gene expression in Candida albicans infection to Paula Sundstrom, PhD
The following awards are noted for 2002-2003:
- Albert de la Chapelle, MD, PhD - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
– William Allan Award from the American Society of Human Genetics
– Mauro Baschirotto Award from the European Society of Human Genetics
– Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Ronald Glaser, PhD - Named one of the World’s Most Cited Authors by The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)
– Director of the NIH-designated Mind- Body Center
– Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Gustavo Leone, PhD - Pew Scholar
- Christoph Plass, PhD - Leukemia/Lymphoma Scholar
- Paula Sundstrom, PhD - Burroughs Wellcome Scholar in molecular pathogenic mycology
- Denis Guttridge, PhD - V Foundation Scholar
- Phillip Popovich, PhD - Departmental Teaching Award
- Robin Parihar - Susan B. Komen Fellowship
- Jeni Prosperi - Susan B. Komen Fellowship
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DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY
Michael Bissell, MD, PhD, MPH, Interim Chair
The department’s national standing was substantially advanced by grant awards for the academic year 2002-2003 having exceeded $12 million, twice as much as in prior years. In addition, the department welcomed Joel Saltz, MD, PhD, chair of the Department of Biomedical Informatics, as vice-chair for Pathology for Informatics Research, an appointment that will advance pathology informatics initiatives.
Significant research grants and achievements in 2002-2003 include:
- Cooperative tissue bank of HIV-positive malignancies – Leona Ayers, MD
- Development of human lymphohematopoietic cell production system – Larry Lasky, MD
- Cooperative Human Tissue Network – Daniel Sedmak, MD, and Scott Jewell, PhD
- Rescuing high avidity T cells for prostate cancer immunotherapy – Pan Zheng, MD, PhD
- Lymphohematopoietic cell production – Larry Lasky, MD
- Cancer and leukemia group B (CALGB) pathology coordinating office – Saul Suster, MD
- Ohio State researchers will partner with colleagues from Case Western Reserve University as part of an Ohio Biomedical Research and Technology Transfer (BRTT) grant designed to create a Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine. Larry Lasky, MD, Pathology, Allied Medical Professions and Internal Medicine, is principal investigator for the project at Ohio State.
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DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS
Thomas Hansen, MD, Chair
OSU faculty members participate in pediatric research through the Columbus Children’s Research Institute (CCRI), located on the campus of Columbus Children’s Hospital. The majority of CCRI investigators hold primary appointments in the Department of Pediatrics, OSU College of Medicine and Public Health.
Eight Centers of Emphasis distinguish CCRI as a leading national pediatric research facility:
- Center for Biopathology – a tissue and data repository
- Center for Cell and Vascular Biology – focused research on the prevention and treatment of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
- Center for Childhood Cancer – an extension of Ohio State’s Comprehensive Cancer Center focused on pediatric cancers
- Center for Developmental Pharmacology and Toxicology – study of the effects, both beneficial and toxic, of therapeutic agents and environmental chemicals in children, especially premature newborns
- Center for Gene Therapy – focuses on the use of genes to treat and prevent human disease
- Center for Injury Research and Policy – focus on the reduction of death and disability due to childhood injury
- Center for Molecular and Human Genetics – molecular and genetic approaches to the study of congenital malformations and inherited diseases in children
- Center for Vaccines and Immunity – focuses on the control of bacterial and viral diseases through the development of safe and effective vaccines
In addition, more than $39.63 million has been awarded in grants to OSU pediatric faculty. The following were significant in 2002- 2003:
- Close to Home Physician Care Center – Olivia Thomas, MD
- Family AIDS clinic and educational services (FACES) – Michael Brady, MD
- Movable equipment for improved vaccine research – Christopher Walker, PhD
- International AIDS vaccine initiative – Philip Johnson, MD
- Determinants of H. influenzae in otitis media – Lauren Bakaletz, PhD
- Child health research career development awards – Thomas Hansen, MD
- HCV-specific T-cell responses in chimpanzees – Christopher Walker, PhD
- HCV replication and immunity in chimpanzees – Christopher Walker, PhD
- Post-concussive symptoms in children with mild head injury – Christopher Walker, PhD
- Primate core for testing VEE-based SIV vaccines – Philip Johnson, MD
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DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY
E. Christopher Ellison, MD, Chair
The Department of Surgery includes nine surgical specialty divisions: cardiothoracic, general, general vascular, neurological, pediatric, plastic, oncology, transplantation and urology. In addition, the OSU Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery (see page 12) is a multidisciplinary organization within the department.
Research efforts focus on three major areas: wound healing, vascular biology and transplantation and tumor biology. Total research funding received by the department from July 1, 2002-June 30, 2003 was more than $7.4 million, an increase of 32 percent over the previous year. The department ranks among the top 25 U.S. academic surgery departments in NIH funding.
Significant research grants and achievements in 2002-2003, by division, include:
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Robert Michler, MD, Director
- Surgical treatment for ischemic heart failure (STICH) – Robert Michler, MD
- NIH study comparing medical and surgical heart failure therapies seeking to establish guidelines for their use. Robert Michler, MD, is principal investigator at Ohio State.
Division of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery
W. Scott Melvin, MD, Director
- Bacterial sepsis and reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus – Charles Cook, MD
- Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery Center of Excellence – W. Scott Melvin, MD
- A study of wound healing, inflammation and infection – Chandan Sen, PhD
- Vitamin E neuroprotection: novel molecular mechanisms – Chandan Sen, PhD
Division of Peiatric Surgery
Caniano, MD, Director
- CTGF in hepatic fibrosis – David Brigstock, PhD
- HB-EGF and intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury – Gail Besner, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology
William Farrar, MD, Director
- A phase 2 study of a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM3) (LY353381 HC1) versus tamoxifen versus placebo in premenopausal women with an increased risk for breast cancer – William Burak, MD
- Correlative studies for a phase 1 trial of herceptin plus IL-12 – William Carson, MD
- A phase 2 study of anti-VEGF antibody in melanoma – William Carson, MD
- A program of immune-based treatments for cancer – William Carson, MD
- Study of tamoxifen and raloxifen (STAR) – William Farrar, MD
- Phase 1 trials of anticancer agents – Michael Grever, MD
- Preclinical analysis of DTH in transplant patients – Anne VanBuskirk, PhD
- Rosiglitazone therapy in breast cancer – Lisa Yee, MD
Division of Transplant Surgery
Ronald Ferguson, MD, PhD, Director
- Immunologic tolerance for hepatocyte transplantation – Ginny Bumgardner, MD, PhD
- Study of the efficacy and safety of SDZ RAD tablets versus mycophenolate mofetil as part of triple immunosuppressive therapy – Elmahdi Elkhammas, MD
- Study of FTY720A combined with corticosteroids and full- or reduced-dose Neoral in de novo adult renal transplant recipients – Ronald Ferguson, MD, PhD
- The prevention of acute rejection in de novo renal transplant patients – Ronald Ferguson, MD, PhD
- Dynamic immune assessment in transplant patients – Charles Orosz, PhD
- Mechanisms of allograft tolerance – Charles Orosz, PhD
- Mechanisms of chronic pathobiology in allografts – Charles Orosz, PhD
- The immunobiology of murine allograft acceptance – Charles Orosz, PhD
- Basic mechanisms of chronic allograft rejection – Charles Orosz, PhD
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SCHOOL OF ALLIED MEDICAL PROFESSIONS
Stephen Wilson, PhD, Director
The School of Allied Medical Professions (SAMP) offers professional programs in athletic training, health information management and systems, medical dietetics, circulation, medical and radiologic technology, occupational, physical and respiratory therapy, and an undergraduate health sciences major. Students and faculty perform research.
Ongoing research projects include:
- Neural plasticity and recovery of function after spinal cord injury – Michele Basso, EdD
- Role of the reticular formation in the motor control of reaching – John Buford, PhD
- Neural plasticity and recovery of function of the upper extremity after stroke – Deborah Larsen, PhD
- Timeline for the loss of mitochondrial oxidative function following blunt trauma to skeletal muscle: defining the window of opportunity for therapeutic intervention – Mark Merrick, PhD
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SCHOOL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE
Caroline C. Whitacre, Ph.D., Director
The School of Biomedical Science, which comprises six basic science departments, promotes state-of-the-art research programs to advance medical knowledge and provide quality education for the next generation of biomedical scientists and health professionals.
For more detail, refer to the departments of Biomedical Informatics; Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics; Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry; Neuroscience; Pharmacology; and Physiology and Cell Biology.
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